Sunday, August 23, 2020

Kenneth MacKinnons Masculinity in the Movies

Presentation Masculinity power ruled the film business during the late twentieth century. The film business utilized manliness to delineate courage since many film stars, for example, Sylvester Stallone, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Bruce Willis, and numerous others were male. â€Å"The worry in these films on physical size, quality, and the capacity to utilize savagery viably proposed that manly personality was being connected with the utilization of the body as an instrument of intensity and control†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Mackinnon 290).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Kenneth MacKinnon‘s ‘Masculinity in the Movies’ explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The strength of male stars in the motion pictures and portrayal of bravery from a manly point of view has formed impression of manliness in the Western culture. To prop his contention, Kenneth Mackinnon investigated film kinds, explicit motion pictures, and the film stars that give huge confirmations, which bolster the assorted variety of manliness pictures that have formed manly character in the Western culture over a significant stretch. Film Genres The activity motion pictures, for example, Raiders of the Lost Ark, Terminator, Die Hard, among other mainstream activity motion pictures advanced chivalry by depending upon physical quality and intensity of manliness. Activity films center around the chivalrous capacities of the entertainers while disregarding issues of women's liberation, sentiment, marriage, and family. Mackinnon contends that, â€Å"if love for the family and female accomplices in sentiment is exhibited and upheld, that kind of affection is less passionate connecting with than the hero’s affections for his sidekick† (291). In the activity motion pictures, gallant exercises are foremost in that, different activities or female issues simply supplement the extent of the film comparative with the real world. James Bond and John Ramboâ₠¬â„¢s motion pictures will in general depict that womanliness influences manliness, and in this way debilitates the status of courage. At the point when James Bond included a lady in his film, his courageous capacity debilitated as he sidelined brave exercises and concentrated on delight. John Rambo then again constrained his contact with ladies by remaining in seclusion to focus on the manly powers that characterize Western bravery. In war films, male strength reflects attributes of skilled warriors with chivalrous characteristics. The military train young men to become officers by disengaging them from females and causing them to experience thorough preparing that builds their manliness to separate them from gentility. Common warrior must concentrate on procuring gallant abilities and maintain a strategic distance from outside impacts that are distractive. Slasher and Illness films depict that manliness is progressively defenseless against viciousness and AIDS individually when co ntrasted with womanliness; thus, guys experience numerous instances of death.Advertising Looking for paper on craftsmanship and structure? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The games and parody films further show the perfect manliness as far as parenthood. Field of Dreams film isn't just about baseball, â€Å"it includes an arrival to perfect parenthood †¦the right now depreciated father must be recovered, along with his mindful nurturing power if men are to recapture their potential† (Mackinnon 296). The New Bad Future film moves the possibility of manliness into the utilization of machines and innovation. These motion pictures will in general show manliness as being able to tame and control the universe. Explicit motion pictures glorify men and present them as sexual objects of heterosexuality. Explicit Movies The film, Born on the Fourth of July by Don Kunz presents manliness regarding customary gendered jobs o f Vietnamese. The film represents how manly mentalities pervade social, political, and strict circles in this manner molding the mastery of manliness in the general public. â€Å"The pre-Vietnam partition demonstrates the double resistances on which conventional manliness appears to rest: to win, others must be failures; to live, others must kick the bucket; to take care of business, others must be ladies or feminized† (Mackinnon 300). The Vietnamese customs characterized the gendered jobs that improved manliness and spoiled gentility. Carbon copies by David Cronenberg portrays crazy articulations of men in react to phallic frenzy while the Crying Game by Neil Jordan depicts the character of manliness regarding sex and governmental issues. The Crying Game portrays how the male centric society requests womanliness to be powerless to be reliant on solid manliness, which gives support. Richard Coward in The Full Monty film presents upheaval of manliness in the perspective on tho usand years. The film portrays the turned around jobs of manliness on the grounds that â€Å"†¦men’s jobs, especially with regards to enormous scope male repetition †¦ have left on another vocation as strippers for female crowds, and they have discovered that their one resource is the capacity to sell their bodies (Mackinnon 301). The film predicts how free lady impacts sexual orientation transformation and undermines manliness. Payment by Krin Gabard lifts Western manliness by delineating that a saint can't wed or become a family man since it decreases self-governance that befits legends. The capacity of a man to oppose marriage and become autonomous characterizes manliness and valor in Western culture. Film Stars Warren Betty is a film star who has negating sex observations. In spite of the fact that he presents characteristics of manliness, he is a lot of engaging womanliness. His indiscernible stand has made him a greater amount of female than manly suggesting that manliness can have directions of femininity.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Kenneth MacKinnon‘s ‘Masculinity in the Movies’ explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Clink Eastwood is another movie star who depicts extra-artistic manliness exercises. â€Å"Eastwood is regularly introduced regarding masochistic item, enduring torment and embarrassment, yet in addition establishing an object of the look †his exposed walk about the length of the prison near the start of Escape from Alcatraz† (Mackinnon 303). Since Eastwood removed himself from his family, he is portraying a component of chivalry in manliness. Ongoing film stars despite everything delineate perfect characteristics of manliness. In the Movie American Psycho, Patrick Bateman is a sequential executioner, a meandering and destitute man, with sexual relationship with ladies who are his casualties. â€Å"He has developed himself out of lustrous men†™s magazines, seeing himself as a specialist in the male design, preparing, eateries and the music† (Mackinnon 308). He speaks to manliness view of the Westerners. In the Billy Elliot film, Jamie Bell didn't follow his aspiration of turning into a ballet artist in case he become less manly or feminized on the grounds that the loss of manliness identifies with homosexuality. His folks dishearten him from turning into a ballet artist, which changes his perspective on manliness. This suggests conventional generalizations of manliness shape culture. End Kenneth Mackinnon’s manliness in the movies’ underscores how manliness in motion pictures has changed the Western culture, yet in addition all societies around the globe. To demonstrate his contention, Mackinnon investigated various types of motion pictures, explicit motion pictures and the characters of the film stars. In spite of the fact that manliness overwhelmed during 1960s and 1970s, womanliness issues rose i n 1980s that saw rise of call for sexual orientation equity. For a long time, manliness has been ruling film pictures yet right now, there is by all accounts an equivalent portrayal of womanliness and manliness in the general public. The innovative advances have empowered ladies to perform exercises until now held for men as it were. Works Cited MacKinnon, Kenneth. â€Å"Introduction to Communication Studies.† Masculinity in the Movies, (n.d): 289-311. This exposition on Kenneth MacKinnon‘s ‘Masculinity in the Movies’ was composed and presented by client Zackary L. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Westnile Disease essays

Westnile Disease articles About the Virus, the Disease, and Its Spread West Nile infection is spread by the chomp of a contaminated mosquito, and can taint individuals, ponies, numerous kinds of winged creatures, and some different creatures. The vast majority who become contaminated with West Nile infection will have either no side effects or just gentle ones. Be that as it may, on uncommon events, West Nile infection contamination can bring about serious and now and then deadly sicknesses. There is no proof to recommend that West Nile infection can be spread from individual to individual or from creature to individual. Diagram of West Nile Virus Updated Q: What are West Nile infection, West Nile fever, and West Nile encephalitis? A.West Nile Virus is a flavivirus normally found in Africa, West Asia, and the Middle East. It is firmly identified with St. Louis encephalitis infection found in the United States. The infection can contaminate people, winged animals, mosquitoes, ponies and some different vertebrates. West Nile fever is an instance of gentle infection in individuals, described by influenza like indications. West Nile fever ordinarily endures just a couple of days and doesn't seem to cause any drawn out wellbeing impacts. Progressively extreme malady because of an individual being tainted with this infection can be West Nile encephalitis, West Nile meningitis or West Nile meningoencephalitis. Encephalitis alludes to an irritation of the cerebrum, meningitis is an aggravation of the film around the mind and the spinal rope, and meningoencephalitis alludes to aggravation of the cerebrum and the layer encompassing it. Q. Where did West Nile infection originate from? A. West Nile infection has been usually found in people and feathered creatures and different vertebrates in Africa, Eastern Europe, West Asia, and the Middle East, however until 1999 had not recently been reported in the Western Hemisphere. It isn't known from where the U.S. infection started, however it is most firmly related hereditarily to strains found in the Middle East. Q. Truly, where has West Nile encephalit... <!

Thursday, July 9, 2020

Sovereignty and Lycanthropy in The Duchess of Malfi - Literature Essay Samples

‘As one judge said to the other, â€Å"Be just, and if you can’t be just, be arbitrary.†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ William Burroughs Agamben’s Homo Sacer begins thus: ‘The paradox of sovereignty consists in the fact the sovereign is, at the same time, outside and inside the juridical order.’ This liminal space of sovereignty is diagnosed by Carl Schmitt: ‘Authority proves that to produce law it need not be based on law.’ Agamben’s case in Homo Sacer is that the ‘inclusive exclusion’ that constitutes the sovereign’s legal status bears a striking similarity to a figure in Roman law who ‘may be killed and yet not sacrificed ’, the homo sacer, or as he appears in Germanic law, the Wolf-Man: ‘The sovereign is the one with respect to whom all men are potentially homines sacri, and homo sacer is the one with respect to whom all men act as sovereigns.’ It is with respect to Agamben’s theory of sovereignty that this essay will attempt to analyze the Wolf-Man of Webster’s The Duchess of Malfi, Ferdinand, whilst also attemptin g to map Webster’s critique of aristocracy by comparison with Nick Land’s analysis of the 15th century child murderer and noble, Gilles de Rais. ‘The foundation of sovereign power is to be sought not in the subjects’ free renunciation of their natural right but in the sovereigns preservation of his natural right to do anything to anyone.’ The natural right to which Agamben refers here is nothing less than sovereignty itself, which Agamben claims finds its origin in the Hobbesian state of nature, the war of all against all in which ‘man is a wolf to men’. Ferdinand reflects this in the curious lycanthropic analogy he draws between himself and his victims: ‘Bosola: Alas, how have these [the Duchess’ children] offended? / Ferdinand: The death of young wolves is never to be pitied’. Here we see Ferdinand, by his abuse of sovereignty, producing his own inhumanity in the dehumanization he inflicts, culminating in his total lycanthropisation and, ultimately, in his bringing about a microcosm of the Hobbesian state of nature through his mass-production of homines sacri in the chaot ic free-for-all of Act V. The only character in Act V who does not, in fact, employ either violence or deceit to achieve their ends is Antonio, who is killed by Bosola when Bosola immediately assumes he is an enemy (an almost reasonable assumption in the war of all against all). The following scene of mutual slaughter becomes almost farcically Hobbesian when Ferdinand attacks the Cardinal, assuming, unprovoked, that he is betrayed; ‘Ferdinand: The devil! My brother fight upon the adverse party! [He wounds the CARDINAL]’. The end of the play, however, seems to curiously diverge from this fervent critique of sovereignty when Delio announces that, by the installation of Antonio’s son as Duke, the social order is restored by bourgeois sovereignty: ‘Delio: These wretched eminent things leave no more fame behind em†¦ Integrity of life is fames best friend, which nobly, beyond death, shall crown the end.’ Webster’s case here seems to be not against sovereignty as such, but rather against the aristocratic juridical system alone. Whether Webster’s optimism towards bourgeois sovereignty is misguided is a matter we will return to later, but Webster’s distinction between the moral psychology of aristocratic and bourgeois sovereignty does, however, present us with another lens to view the lupine tendencies of our Duke through: the lens of Medieval warfare. In his essay ‘After the Law’ Nick Land seeks to present the case of Gilles de Rais through the fundamental disjunction between the bourgeois ‘relentless refusal of sumptuary consumption’ and the pre-modern ‘reckless militarism of the French aristocracy’. De Rais’ sumptuary habits aligned him firmly, even anachronistically, with his aristocratic heritage (‘Even by the standards of his times and rank, de Rais dissipated vast tranches of his wealth with abnormal extravagance’) , which Land connects to the aristocratic concept of sovereignty, quoting from Bataille: ‘Accumulated wealth has nothing but subordinate value, but wealth that is wasted or destroyed has, to the eyes of those who waste it, or destroy it, sovereign value’. We must focus on the dual meaning of the word ‘sovereign’ here as not only representing voluptuosity as the sacred purpose of wealth, but also the sense in which voluptuosity is the act of a sovereign, one who may waste the production of others through their thirst for destruction, their ‘wolfish desire’. A connection between aristocratic militarism and this wolfish desire pervades The Duchess of Malfi. When Castruccio expresses a bourgeois, utilitarian attitude to the idea of warrior nobles (‘It is fitting a soldier arise to be a prince, but not necessary a prince descend to be a captain†¦ He were far better to do it by deputy.’) Ferdinand responds with total disdain for what is ‘necessary’, or indeed ‘better’ by these measured standards, saying: ‘Why should he not as well sleep or eat by a deputy? This might take idle, offensive, and base office from him, whereas the other deprives him of honour.’ The similarities to de Rais continue here: ‘To the eyes of Gilles war is a game’ and ‘neither intelligence nor calculation is noble’. In short, ‘war exceeds judgement’ , both in the sense of utilitarian value judgement and moral juridical judgement. But, despite the clear differences between the aristocratic and the bourgeois attitude to voluption, what we see is not merely an aristocratic wolfish desire coincident with sovereignty, but rather a sovereignty which produces wolfish desire. While Webster expresses optimism at the new bourgeois order and exalts in the just downfall of aristocracy, Land instead sees the case of damned aristocrats as a tragedy of dates: ‘The tragedy of de Rais†¦ was that of living the transition from sumptuary to rational sociality.’ In light of this it makes sense to ask whether it is aristocracy which should be on trial, or sovereignty itself. Webster’s ‘trial’ of Ferdinand, through the presentation of his downfall, effectively presents the case of aristocratic sovereignty on trial in the court of bourgeois sovereignty. Seeming to predict Charles I legal defense at Westminster Hall (‘I would know by what power I am called hither, by what lawful authority?’ ) Ferdinand’s apology of himself consists not in arguing the facts of his crimes those are incontestable but rather the legitimacy of the sovereignty that calls him into question: ‘What I have done, I have done: Ill confess nothing’, and this is for good reason; Ferdinand’s crimes stem entirely from his sovereignty. His bloodlust, like de Rais’, is merely the expression of the purpose of feudal sovereignty vis-a-vis the sovereign value of wealth: voluptuosity. Additionally, in Duchess we see sovereignty only ever mobilized in its capacity to lupinize both the wielder at the victim: sovereignty is not on ly the tool by which Ferdinand enacts his wolfish desire, but the engine of its production. His crimes are therefore, in a sense, not his own, since they are only enacted through him by sovereignty, the same power which, in its bourgeois manifestation, now accuses him. It is for this reason that Land refers to Ferdinand’s counterpart, de Rais, as ‘the pale criminal’, referencing Nietzsche’s Thus Spoke Zarathustra . The pale criminal is driven to murder by an engine of desire beyond his control: ‘his soul wanted blood, not robbery.’ , and thus he stands accused of a crime which exceeds him. Similarly, Webster does not put sovereignty on trial in The Duchess of Malfi, but by exalting in the victory of the bourgeois order over the aristocratic, instead celebrates a new form of sovereignty. It seems Webster hears, but does not appreciate Nietzsche’s warning about the changeability of sovereign ideologies: ‘there have been other ages a nd another evil and good’ Works Cited Agamben, Giorgio, Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life, trans. Daniel Heller-Roazen (California: Stanford University Press, 1998) Burroughs, William, Naked Lunch, (New York: Grove Press, 2002) Carlton, Charles, Charles I: The Personal Monarch, 2nd edn (London: Routledge, 1995) Land, Nick, ‘After the Law’, Fanged Noumena, ed. by Robin Mackay Ray Brassier (Falmouth: Urbanomic, 2018) Webster, John, The Duchess of Malfi, in The Norton Anthology of English Literature, ed. by Stephen Greenblatt, 10th edn, 6 vols (New York: W. W. Norton Company, Inc., 2018), II

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Impact Of Media On Child Development - 1510 Words

Violence has progressively increased in the past decades, at an alarming rate in the United States. The top three leading causes between adolescent and youths are unintentional injury (accidents), homicide and suicide according to the World Health Organization. Media and entertainment play a huge part in child development, as technology has seemed to overpower today’s generation. Nearly, forty percent of the human populations have access to an Internet connection at home via any device type and connection, when in 1995; it was less than one percent. The first billion internet users were reached in 2005, the second in 2010 and the third just recently in 2014 (Manual for measuring ICT.., 2017). The statistic demonstrated how much we as a†¦show more content†¦I’ve noticed that industries such as Victoria secret or Aerie, which are well known underwear companies never expose to show their underwear line on women of average. By that, I mean women who don’t ha ve a thigh gap and are considered by the fashion industry as fat. More and more 12-year-old girls are going on diets because they believe what you weigh determines what your worth. When all you see is a body type that only two percent of the population has, it’s difficult to remember what’s real and what’s reasonable to expect of yourself and everyone else (Cutler). Shame has been defined as a class name for a large family of emotions, ranging from social discomfort and embarrassment characterized by weak intensity and transitory duration to humiliation characterized by powerful intensity and long duration (Ã…slund, C., Starrin, B., Leppert, J., Nilsson, K. W., 2009). Body shaming caused by the media brings many psychological effects on young girls; depression, which can lead to eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia nervosa, which are caused by viewing or feeling one is fat. When you combine the pressure to be like celebrity role models with the fact that bodies grow and change during puberty, it s not hard to see why some teens develop a negative view of themselves. Many people with eating disorders also can be depressed or anxious, or have other mental health problems such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) (McCallum, K. 2010). Women more thanShow MoreRelatedMedia’s Influence on Children and Adolescents Essay examples574 Words   |  3 Pagessocial media, the present generation is â€Å"born† in it. By this statement, it is implied that children today are much closer to technology and media than adults are, and so, are more likely to be affected by it. Perhaps, the highest impact on the physical, cognitive, and social-emotional development of children and adolescents is by media due to its ready availability through Smart phones, tablet PCs and other portable devices. This paper attempts to evaluate some of the influences of media on variousRead MoreEffects Of Children s Television On Language Development Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagescognitive development. The burgeoning years of language development are not only capricious and vulnerable in nature, but they are also easily influenced by external factors. Therefore, it is imperative to evaluate the effects of children’s television o n language development. Children’s television negatively impacts language development because it impedes word acquisition, delays language acquisition and negatively affects literacy outcomes. Educational television negatively impacts language developmentRead MoreThe Development Of A Child899 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States, children are required to receive a general education. Societies throughout history have improved the way they educate their citizens, and continue to improve today. 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I really enjoyed the adolescence: thirteen to nineteen years old chapter the most because, people tend to forget that even though they in high school their brains are still growing and still need guidance like on social media or how toRead MoreThe Effects Of Media And Screen Time Children On Children917 Words   |  4 Pagescomputers, and videogames for hours at a time. Environmental factors affect children in significant ways. The effects the media and sc reen time children are revealed to influence their physical, cognitive, and social-emotional development. Television and media can both hinder and encouraging their growth. 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Over the last decades, it is generally realized that the educational technology has developed dramatically. Electronic media has benefitted the system of education in an enormous way. Electronic media is the media which uses electronics or electromechanical energy for the audience to access the content. Video recording, audio recording, multimedia presentations, CD-ROM and online content are all forms of electronic media and any equipment usedRead MorePlay Station And Video Games1710 Words   |  7 Pagesyears old occupy the largest percentage of users. Today there is wide variety of games attributed to the advancement in technology. The report is a detailed documentation of the impact of gaming on children with references to recent scholarly articles. It also touches on other involved parties in the management of the media entertainment. Introduction The platform of electronic gaming dates back to 1971 that was in the form of arcade video games (Wolf, 2012). In the 1980s, video arcades and consoleRead MoreTechnology Devices Can Enhance Social Development For Children Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to determine whether technology devices can enhance social development for children in schools. This literature review summarises peer and non-peer reviewed literature nationally and internationally. I mainly researched data bases from Porirua Library. Outline: This literature review summarises peer and non-peer reviewed literature nationally and internationally. I mainly researched data bases from Porirua Library. Literature was gainedRead MoreEssay about Socio-Cultural Influences on Eating Disorders 1073 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent magazine covers and advertisements go a long way in influencing our choices† (Bagley). The media is highly affective to everyone, although they promote an improper image of living. Research proved says those with low self-esteem are most influenced by media. Media is not the only culprit behind eating disorders. However, that does not mean that they have no part in eating disorders. Media is omnipresent and challenging it can halt the constant pressure on people to be perfect (Bagley). Socio-cultural

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Comparison of J2Ee and .Net - 2765 Words

INTRODUCTION Technological changes can put a company into turmoil. Multiple requirements need to be taken into consideration when deciding upon new technologies which include usability, functionality, performance and cost. When looking into the decision upon which platform to use within a business, the debate between using .NET and J2EE can be critical. Extensive research must be done to find out if currently used programs will work correctly with either platform or if new programs need to be put in use. .NET is very tightly integrated into Microsoft operating systems, so the decision needs to be made whether to have a Microsoft framework in place. J2EE will work on any operating system, but is more complex and its GUI environment is†¦show more content†¦Other technologies that are included in the J2EE platform include Java Server Pages (JSP) which allows for faster development and an environment that is easily maintained. It allows for the change of the outward appearance or design of a page without having to change the underlying dynamic content. Java Management Extensions (JMX) has multiple uses as it allows for the adaptation of legacy systems along with the implementation of new management and monitoring solutions. JMX provides the resources for the monitoring of devices, applications and service driven networks and defines the J2EE Management Model which has been designed to operate with various protocols and management systems. Other technologies included in the J2EE platform are: J2EE Connector Architecture which specifies architecture that is standard for accessing resources in diverse Enterprise Information Systems (EIS); J2EE Deployment API which enables the use of components and applications by defining the standard APIs; J2EE Authorization Contract for Containers defines new java.security.Permission classes which are needed to satisfy the J2EE authorization model; and Java API for XML Registries (JAXR) which uses a standard uniform way to use business registries that have been based on open or industry led specifications. SERVER REQUIREMENTS The J2EE platform requires specific server software in order to function as a web service and application server. The most basic requirements include the J2EEShow MoreRelatedResults And Analysis Essay1822 Words   |  8 Pagestools available in the software market. Although the core function of these tools is similar, they differ in functionality, features usability. 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It is small because it does not include formatted information. ï‚ · HTML is platform independent. ï‚ · HTML tags are not case-sensitive. 2.2.2 JavaScript JavaScript is a script-based programming language that was developed by Netscape CommunicationRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesHowever, it may take several instructions on one computer model to accomplish what one instruction can do on another computer model. Thus, the use of MIPS ratings has largely gone out of favor because of the â€Å"apples and oranges† nature of the comparisons of MIPS ratings across classes of computers. Another speed rating used is MegaFLOPS or MFLOPS—millions of floating point operations per second. These ratings are derived by running a particular set of programs in a particular language on the

Cambodian Genocide Essay free essay sample

A group known as the Khmer Rouge took control of the country in April 1975. Over the course of four years, many innocent people were killed in the hopes that it would lead towards one large society of peasants. Things like banks, medicine, and religions were outlawed. If you were a person with something of value, you were automatically a target for the Khmer Rouge. With the entire mass death happening, one could see bodies littered on the streets and floating down rivers. People would hang themselves so that they wouldn’t feel the wrath of the Khmer Rouge. Citizens were evacuated from all major cities and sent to work in labor camps similar to those used by the Nazi regime in Germany many years prior. Everything seemed to be working in favor of the Khmer Rouge. In the year 1979, the Vietnamese fin ally drove the Khmer Rouge out of Cambodia. As part of a peace agreement, the Khmer Rouge was granted control over a zone on the border of Thailand known as Pailin. In the early 70’s, there were many civil wars going on. One happening right in Cambodia while another was going on between the Communist North Vietnamese and the U. S. backed South Vietnamese. The Vietnam War soon spread onto Cambodian soil with the country harboring U. S. troops, airbases, barracks, and weapons caches. Cambodia maintained a neutral policy when it came towards the Vietnamese civil war, giving both sides equal support. American bombing and napalming of Viet Cong targets in Cambodia drove many to join a guerilla movement led by a man named Pol Pot. This communist movement, known as the Khmer Rouge, was the result of the people becoming angry with the U. S. forcing Cambodia into their conflict with Vietnam. This movement brought promises of hope and tranquility to Cambodia. Pol Pot’s forces had grown to well over 700,00 men by 1975. Out of all the chaos that was happening, the Khmer Rouge began taking full control of the country. With his movement finally in control, Pol Pot put into motion his plan for an agrarian utopia. Once the genocide started, it seemed like nothing to stop it. Everyone that appeared to be educated was executed. If you had glasses, you were killed. Braces, killed. If you had any type of formal education, you were killed. Citizens who could speak English, religious figures, and anybody opposed to the regime were executed. Everyone that was left was sent to work in Labor Camps. In similar fashion to the Nazis, the Khmer Rouge had people evacuate the cities into the countryside. Once there, you would be forced to work on the Rice fields Day and Night. The only people that were exempt from working were children who were not old enough to understand what was going on. From sunrise until sunset, work was expected without rest. Any sign of pain or weakness meant immediate death. To discourage any kind of revolt from the people, the Khmer Rouge separated everyone into different groups. Men in one group, women in another. Even the children were separated by gender and age as to not give the very young one any hope of seeing their families again. People were ordered out their houses so that the Khmer Rouge could convert them into bases of operation. Houses that weren’t being used as bases were instead being used as make shift orphanages. Besides having labor camps, Pol Pot used many prisons to get rid of many Cambodians. Out of 150 death camps spread across the country, the most famous is Tuol Sleng Prison, or S-21 as it is more commonly referred to. There are only 7 known survivors out of an estimated 14,00 total prisoners. The purpose for the prisons was to question and kill those that were opposed to the Khmer Rouge. Even people from Western and European nationalities were kept as criminals. Before being placed in cells, prisoners were photographed. They would then be tortured until a confession could be made about whatever crime they were charged with. These confessions and photographs were then sent to High-ranking officials in the Khmer Rouge as a confirmation that the â€Å"traitors† were eliminated. Those that were waiting for their time come had to endure many horrible things. Their legs were shackled onto iron bars placed around the room. Permission from the guards was needed to do things like adjust themselves while sleeping or even defecating into buckets that were provided for them. Bathing was merely opening a hose on a room filled with prisoners. Babies that were brought in were killed either by a Machete or by being thrown into walls and trees. Those who died in the S-21 prison were buried in mass graves outside the city. To this day there is no for sure number on how many lives were lost inside the prison walls since there was no clear record keeping done. Towards the end of 1978, Vietnam launched an attack on Cambodia that aimed to end the reign of the Khmer Rouge. In less than 2 weeks Pol pot and his regime fell. What was left of the Khmer Rouge fled into parts of Thailand. The Vietnamese then placed their own make shift government in control until Cambodia was able to bring itself back up from the ruins of Pol Pot’s destruction. For 17 years, Pol Pot maintained a war against the Cambodian government. A struggle for power within the Khmer Rouge forced Pol Pot down from his position as leader. Following his arrest in June 1997, Pol Pot dies of a heart attack before he could be put on trial for his crimes performed as leader of the Khmer Rouge. During the Cambodian genocide, people were forced out of their homes and put into labor camps. As a result thousands of people were tortured and killed. The practices of the Khmer Rouge have led to one of the most disturbing things to happen on this Earth. In the aftermath of what happened, Cambodia laid in ruins. The economy failed since all the engineers, technicians, and planners were killed off. Communist Vietnamese occupation meant that any kind of relief aid from western countries was not likely to be allowed. 10 years later, Vietnam finally pulled out of Cambodia, which gave the country a chance to try and fix its problems. In 1991, 20 years after the Cambodian Genocide had started, Cambodia finally reached a peace agreement and was able to hold its first true democratic elections 2 years later. To this day, many survivors of the whole ordeal are left with much sadness. Most families were broke up, either by the Khmer Rouge or by having been split up once refugees here in America. The survivors who were mere children during that time weren’t able to get back their lost childhood. Because of the large numbers of people that fled the Khmer Rouge into other countries, there are pockets of large Cambodian communities around the world. One such place is here in Long Beach, California. Despite everything that happened, the Cambodian people do their best to educate the world on what happened and do everything possible to bring the light the tragedy that occurred in their homeland.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

The story Everyday Use by Alice Walker Analysis Essay Example For Students

The story Everyday Use by Alice Walker Analysis Essay The story Everyday Use, is being told by a mother who describes herself as a big boned woman, with a second grade education. She had always had to do the work of a man to provide for her family. A mother of two girls with different views on the family culture. Dee, a light skinned girl with nice hair and a full figure. Dee has always scorned the way the family lived. She comes home to visit and wants to take back some of the family heritage, such as Grandma Dees quilts. Maggie, a dark skinned, slim and shy girl, who has never been away from home. Maggie has a different love for the family heritage she will continue to carry it on, like quilting. While Dee and Maggie lived in the same house growing up, they have different believes about their heritage. Two women sat in the yard awaiting a visit from the older daughter, Dee, and a man who may are may not be husband. Dee, was very hard on the familys way of life, has gone to college and now seems to be a distant memory. Her mother imagines of being reunited with her daughter on television. She visions the perfect reunion someone would tell her what a fine daughter she has raised. Dee would come out in tears embracing her mother and pinning and orchid on her dress. Maggie, who is not bright and bears scars from a server house fire many years ago still, remains intimidated by her glamorous sibling. We will write a custom essay on The story Everyday Use by Alice Walker Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Her mother was astonished; Dee arrive wearing an ankle-length, gold and orange dress, bracelets and gold earrings hanging down to her shoulders. Her hair it stand straight up like hair the wool on a sheepWalker 283. Dee greets her family with a Swahili good morning. Her companion offers a Muslim greeting and tries to show Maggie a ceremonial handshake that she does not understand. Dee mother tried to start a conversation with Dee by calling her name. Dee explain that shes change her name to Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo, because I couldnt bear it any longer, being named after the people who oppress meWalker 283. Wangero mother attempted to explain to her how far back her name go into the family history. Dee had been embarrass of her mothers house and possessions when she was younger the mother believe she was happy when the old house burn down, but now she seem to be happy with the old way of life. With her newfound joy with her cultural heritage, she takes photographs of the house, including her mom, sister, and a wandering cow. Dee, while eating, remembered she wanted to ask her mother if she could have the butter churn top whittled by her Uncle Buddy, do she may use it as a centerpiece for her table. Dee, after getting the churn top, she then ask for the dasher. Now her attention turns to a trunk at the  foot of her mothers bed. After she goes through the trunk, she returns with two quilts. The quilts become symbolic of the storys theme; in a sense, they represent the past of the women in the familyMaster Plots 733. Dee asks if she can have the quilts. Maggie in disbelief that Dee asked for the quilts slammed the kitchen door. The mother offers some other quilts that were in the trunk to her, she refused because the quilts because they were made with a machine. Then she tells Dee that she had promised the quilts to Maggie a wedding present. Dee tells her mother that Maggie would not appreciate the quilts and that she would use them in everyday use. Dees mother says she hope Maggie would use the quilts. The two sisters values concerning the quilt represent the two meaning approaches to art appreciation in our society. Art can be valued for financial and aesthetic reasons, or it can be valued for personal and emotional reasonsJokinen